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Optimum part design basics

Part design basics: - For most castings made from A380, A413 or A360 alloy, the recommended minimum wall thickness is 3.0 mm. - Use draft angles of at least 1.5–2.0 degrees per side; 3.0 degrees per side is preferable. - Avoid thin tool steel sections that can promote excessive soldering and premature die fatigue.- Avoid blind spots, such as bosses without ribs for feeding. - Use fillets and corner radii of at least 1.5 mm wherever permissible.- Add ribs to improve strength and feeding characteristics. - Avoid large increases in wall thickness. - Maintaining a uniform casting wall section is crucial for minimizing porosity and filling-related defects. - Provide adequate draft of 2–3 degrees per side on gasket seal grooves to maintain the desired net shape. This helps prevent drag and reduces the need for expensive machining processes. - Take a practical approach to assess fit, form, and function by considering all mating parts. This can have a significant impact on cost and GD&T quality constraints. - Allow adequate surface area on the casting for ejector pin placement and proper ejection. - Design parting lines with gradual transitions and a minimum draft angle of 5 degrees per side; a draft angle of 7–10 degrees is preferred. - Consider the gating designs early in the part design process. - Design review meetings between the customer and the die caster are vital for identifying solutions. - Mold flow is indispensable for optimizing the casting design.
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